Because of its rounded head, medium-large robust body, and broad chest atop thin legs, the Chartreux has been compared to "a potato on toothpicks." Other remarkable qualities include its wooly blue-gray coat, its round copper to gold eyes, and its soft smile reminiscent of the Mona Lisa. These cats are muscular with medium length, silver-tipped hair and a dense, resilient undercoat.
They are affectionate and generally prefer having company to spending time alone.
Chartreux are quiet cats, with some seeming mute except for their gentle purr. Those that vocalize do so with more of a chirp than a meow. They are affectionate and generally prefer having company to spending time alone. These cats get along with people of all ages, other cats, and dogs. However, they tend to bond strongly with one person in the home and stick close to him or her much of the time.
Kittens of this breed are generally only available via reservations and waiting lists, and breeders fervently and passionately protect these cats. The demand for these highly coveted cats greatly outweighs the supply.
Chartreux are quiet, mild-mannered cats. In fact, this is one of the quietest breeds. They enjoy company, sometimes by just being nearby and at other times by curling up in a lap. They develop a primary relationship with one member of the household and spend much of their time following this one person around with an almost dog-like loyalty and persistence.
Don't be fooled by the breed's calm demeanor and quietness; these cats are highly intelligent and curious. They are fascinated by television and like to sit idly by observing scenes around them. They are given to short bursts of energetic, active play-often about 15 minutes long-and then quickly settling down for a long rest. During these playful moods, Chartreux display a definite sense of humor and playfulness, even well into adulthood.
Chartreux are adaptable and amenable enough to do well in homes with children and with other roaming pets, whether they're feline or canine. They can even become unusually close with a dog. The breed's ability to form strong relationships depends significantly on proper and consistent socialization in early life.
Chartreux take up to three years to reach physical maturity. This breed has a phase not entirely unlike the teenage stage of human development; between being a kitten and reaching adulthood, Chartreux develop a scraggly, somewhat unpleasant appearance and texture that they grow out of, going on to become beautiful specimens.
These cats have a genetic predisposition to certain joint and bone problems, including hip dysplasia. This condition starts as a malformation of the hip joints, which gradually deteriorate, causing pain and loss of function. Chartreux are also commonly affected by the hereditary disorder called patellar luxation. This refers to a condition that causes one or more kneecaps to pop out of place.
Additionally, the Chartreux breed is prone to some urinary tract problems. These cats have an above-average tendency to develop struvite stones in the urinary tract. They are also known to be stricken with polycystic kidney disease. This inherited condition causes fluid-filled sacs, or cysts, to grow on kidney tissue, often leading to kidney failure.
The Chartreux learns fast. It recognizes its name early in life and usually responds, at least when the mood strikes. These cats readily master fetch and other games, too, even if they only play them during their short-lived periods of activity. They are creatures of habit, preferring to play, watch television, nap, snuggle, and do other things at the same times each day.
Their ability to learn quickly means Chartreux will find their way into cabinets and drawers, so be certain potentially dangerous substances and valuable items are fully secured. They are less prone to getting into inappropriate places when provided with puzzle toys, television, and attention to stimulate and amuse them.
Chartreux are excellent hunters, and despite unflattering comparisons to potatoes, they are swift and strong. They're also exceptionally quiet and patient. Homes with rodents can definitely benefit from the presence of one of these cats.
The woolly blue-gray coat of the Chartreux has a thick undercoat that requires a comb. Brushes should not be used. The coat must be combed once or twice per week and at least two to three times per week during the spring and fall, when shedding peaks. In addition, tangles should be removed from the coat with the fingers every day, all year long. These cats tend to enjoy having their coats groomed, so they rarely put up a fight. Grooming sessions with this breed can promote bonding.
Chartreux shed considerably during shedding seasons. There's no way to stop shedding, but there are ways to help keep the spread of hair under control. Consistent combing helps a great deal, and lint rollers and sticky pads are other useful accessories. Regular vacuuming is also beneficial.
Nails should be trimmed as needed, approximately three times per month. Snipping off only the very tip of the nails will prevent cutting the quick. The teeth should be brushed frequently with a veterinarian-approved cat toothpaste to freshen breath and help prevent periodontal disease. Monitor the ears for wax accumulation, dirtiness, and infections, and use an otic cleanser as needed.
Legend has it that the original Chartreux cats lived with Carthusian monks in the French Alps at Le Grand Chartreux monastery, where world-famous Chartreuse liqueur was made. They may have acquired the cats in the 13th century from Crusaders who found them along the African coast after battling the Turks. This, however, is largely unverifiable.
The verifiable history of the Chartreux dates back to the 16th century in France, and the breed is more likely to have taken its current name in the 18th century from the famous Spanish wool of the same name. Throughout their history, Chartreux were valued for their superior rodent-hunting skills.
By the close of the Second World War, the Chartreux population had dwindled down to near extinction, as was the case with so many European breeds. Devoted breeders brought the numbers back up. In 1970, California resident Helen Gamon brought the first Chartreux to America from France.
The Chartreux breed gained Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) recognition in 1987. It is one of the oldest breeds to be relatively newly adopted by the organization.
