Miconazole

Major Uses

Miconazole is an antifungal medication that is commonly used to treat skin infections such as ringworm. It is used in dogs and cats and comes in the form of a lotion. It effectively damages the outer skin of the fungus, leading to its death.

Common Precautions

Some possible side effects of miconazole include rash, redness, or other skin irritations. It should be kept away from the eyes, as irritation can occur.

Miconazole should not be used in animals with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to the drug. A veterinarian should be contacted immediately if an overdose is suspected or any unusual symptoms occur.

Storage

Miconazole should be kept at room temperature and stored in a tight, childproof, light resistant container. It should be kept in a location where it cannot be reached by children or pets, as it can be toxic if ingested.

Administration

Miconazole is distributed in lotion and spray form and is applied topically. A small amount should be applied to affected areas. A cotton swab is recommended for administration, as ringworm can be transmitted to humans. It is usually administered once a day for 2-6 weeks. If the infection is still present after 6 weeks, a veterinarian should be contacted before continuing administration, as a more potent remedy may be required. In the case of a dose being forgotten, the missed dose should be administered as soon as possible. Should it almost be time for the next scheduled dose, the missed dose should be skipped and the regular administration schedule should be resumed. Two doses should not be given at the same time.

Doses may vary in different species, when the drug is given by a different route or concurrently with other medications, and with regards to a patient's age, breed, and health status. A veterinarian's dosing instructions and/or those printed on the medication label should be followed closely.